The Paris Agreement, adopted at COP21 in Paris on December 12, 2015, aims to accelerate global efforts to combat climate change. It commits all parties to transition towards a low-carbon economy, in order to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and pursue efforts to limit it ideally to 1.5°C.

Tunisia has engaged to reduce its carbon intensity by 45% by 2030 compared to 2010. This ambitious plan includes initiatives to strengthen climate resilience and adopt a sustainable and inclusive development model.
Implementing this strategy will require significant financial resources, estimated at around USD 19.4 billion between 2021 and 2030
 

L’engagement de la Tunisie en matière de changement climatique est matérialisé par des objectifs contraignant et des objectifs de transition :

Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC)

Tunisia's updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) sets an ambitious target of reducing carbon intensity by 45% by 2030 compared to 2010, avoiding approximately 88 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent over the period and requiring a total investment of around USD 19.4 billion. The energy sector accounts for 72% of this target, requiring an investment of about USD 11.5 billion.

National Low-Carbon Strategy (NLCS)

Tunisia has developed a National Low-Carbon Strategy that outlines mitigation objectives beyond 2050.

La stratégie nationale de transition énergétique

3. National Energy Transition Strategy
The National Agency for Energy Management (ANME) has developed a National Energy Transition Strategy, which includes national programs and activities for energy efficiency and renewable energy (RE) to achieve national objectives, including a 35% share of RE in electricity generation and a 30% reduction in fossil fuel demand by 2030.
 

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To support these efforts, the National Agency for Energy Conservation (ANME) has developed the DecarboACT digital platform to facilitate access to information and encourage businesses to embrace the energy transition.

Given the carbon emission factor of the electricity sector (97% from natural gas) and the limited use of clean energy in the supply chain (transportation, thermal utilities, etc.), Tunisian companies are requested upon to make an additional effort.

Tunisia has demonstrated a clear commitment and political engagement, as evidenced by a suitable institutional framework, a coherent legal framework, and financing mechanisms backed by the Energy Transition Fund, ensuring the sustainability of actions and programming.

In parallel, Tunisia has established a conducive legal and incentive framework to foster energy efficiency and renewable energy, offering a comprehensive range of services, equipment, and financing solutions to accelerate a cost-effective low-carbon transition.

Additionally, Tunisia is committed to supporting Tunisian exporters in meeting international requirements, particularly those related to transparency through carbon accounting.

La stratégie tunisienne de décarbonation en quelques dates